Welcome to Microplastic Research – Analytical Methods for Microplastic Quantification (2025)

Course description: This PhD course addresses the theory of sampling, sample preparation and state-of-the-art analytical techniques to analyze microplastics in environmental matrices. Furthermore, it provides expert insights into various aspects of interdisciplinary microplastic research.

The course will start with the principles of techniques for sampling of microplastics and with the principles of extraction of such samples. We will discuss the steps needed in cleaning up samples for natural organic and inorganic matter, as well as getting samples ready for subsequent identification. We will cover approaches and issues for QA/QC of your analysis, here amongst field blanks, laboratory blanks, recovery studies, and what are appropriate sample sizes to obtain statistically robust data.

From here, the focus shifts towards some theory on suitable techniques for microplastics characterisation. We will cover the most commonly applied techniques, namely ATR-FTIR and µFTIR imaging – the combination of light microscopy with spectral images generated by Focal Plane Array (FPA) or linear array-based instruments to a particle assembly. The second commonly used spectroscopic method, Raman, is also covered. We address Raman spectroscopy and its application for automated particle selection for faster mapping. The last family of covered techniques are thermal degradation techniques, where we focus on pyrolysis GC-MS as the most used technique. The last step in microplastics research is the interpretation of the obtained data. We provide our solution for it in the software siMPle, which is used for (semi)automated µFTIR imaging and Raman imaging data interpretation. You will learn the principles behind and will get first-hand experience during our practice session. Furthermore, international experts in the field will provide information on, e.g., transport and processes, ecotoxicity, and governance framework for microplastics.

Prerequisites: All steps of the course require a high degree of expertise and training. This course is aimed to introduce participants to all steps and discuss issues, pros and cons of different approaches, and is in general very open and informally structured to promote discussions. This course requires the participants to read up on the theory before the course and is evaluated by a subsequent report.

Learning objectives:  This course aims to equip PhD students at both national and international levels with comprehensive and practical knowledge in the theory, techniques, and interdisciplinary aspects of microplastic research. By the end of the course, participant will be able to:

  •  Acquire a diverse skill set for sampling microplastics across various matrices, encompassing biotic and abiotic contexts, from natural environments to the human health domain.
  • Implement robust Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) measures to ensure the generation of high-quality data suitable for publication in peer-reviewed articles.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the underlying principles behind key analytical techniques employed in microplastic characterization, including ATR-FTIR and µFTIR imaging, Raman spectroscopy, and pyrolysis GC-MS.
  • Develop Competence in Systematic Identification of Microplastics with siMPle.
  • Recognize and actively engage with leading experts in the field of microplastic research, fostering valuable connections and gaining their insights in the current advancements and challenges in the context of microplastic analysis.

Teaching methods: The course features eight two-hour online lectures and three panel discussions, each hosting leading experts. The structure of the course will be as follows:

L1. Introduction & Student presentations

L2. Sampling Microplastics

L3. Sample preparation

L4. FT-IR Theory and applications to microplastic analysis

L5. The complexity behind siMPle - µFTIR imaging and analysis

L6. Raman spectroscopy

L7. Pyrolysis- GC/MS for microplastic quantification

L8. Insights into microplastic ecotoxicity

L9. Panel discussion - Analytical Methods - A Guide to Choosing the Right Approach?

L10. Panel discussion - Microplastic Research Beyond Academia

L11. Panel discussion - TBA

Criteria for assessment:

  • Mandatory attendance in all scheduled course lectures.
  • Deliver a brief presentation introducing the participant and their research topic.
  • Submit a report summarizing acquired knowledge during the course, tailored to align with the participant's research objectives.

Organizer: Laura Simon Sanchez, Alvise Vianello, Fan Liu, Jes Vollertsen

Lecturers: Laura Simon Sanchez, Alvise Vianello, Fan Liu, Jes Vollertsen + Guest lecturers TBA

ECTS: 3

Time: October 2025 – The eleven online sessions (11 x 2 hours) will be allocated during the first three weeks of October.

Place: Online

Number of seats: 50

Deadline: TBA

Key literature:

Ivleva, N. P. (2021). Chemical Analysis of Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Challenges, Advanced Methods, and Perspectives. Chemical Reviews121(19), 11886–11936. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.CHEMREV.1C00178

Liu, F., Vianello, A., & Vollertsen, J. (2019). Retention of microplastics in sediments of urban and highway stormwater retention ponds. Environmental Pollution255, 113335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113335

Löder, M. G. J., Imhof, H. K., Ladehoff, M., Löschel, L. A., Lorenz, C., Mintenig, S., Piehl, S., Primpke, S., Schrank, I., Laforsch, C., & Gerdts, G. (2017). Enzymatic Purification of Microplastics in Environmental Samples. Environmental Science and Technology51(24), 14283–14292. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03055

Primpke, S., Cross, R. K., Mintenig, S. M., Simon, M., Vianello, A., Gerdts, G., & Vollertsen, J. (2020). Toward the Systematic Identification of Microplastics in the Environment: Evaluation of a New Independent Software Tool (siMPle) for Spectroscopic Analysis. Applied Spectroscopy74(9), 1127–1138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003702820917760/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0003702820917760-FIG6.JPEG

Simon, M., van Alst, N., & Vollertsen, J. (2018). Quantification of microplastic mass and removal rates at wastewater treatment plants applying Focal Plane Array (FPA)-based Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) imaging. Water Research142, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2018.05.019

Vianello, A., Jensen, R. L., Liu, L., & Vollertsen, J. (2019). Simulating human exposure to indoor airborne microplastics using a Breathing Thermal Manikin. Scientific Reports 2019 9:19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45054-w

Important information concerning PhD courses: 

There is a no-show fee of DKK 3,000 for each course where the student does not show up. Cancellations are accepted no later than 2 weeks before the start of the course. Registered illness is of course an acceptable reason for not showing up on those days. Furthermore, all courses open for registration approximately four months before start of the course.

We cannot ensure any seats before the deadline for enrolment, all participants will be informed after the deadline, approximately 3 weeks before the start of the course.

To attend courses at the Doctoral School in Medicine, Biomedical Science and Technology you must be enrolled as a PhD student.

For inquiries regarding registration, cancellation or waiting list, please contact the PhD administration aphdcourses@adm.aau.dk  When contacting us please state the course title and course period. Thank you.


Welcome to: Hands-On Analysis of Microplastics in complex matrices (2025)

Description: Analyzing microplastics requires thorough knowledge on analytical techniques and approaches, but also a deep understanding the practical implementation of the procedures in the field and the lab. This PhD course focuses on the hands-on part of the work.

The course will start with a short introduction to selected sampling methods, after which we go sampling. The participants will collect a marine or freshwater sample by means of filtering devices or nets, and sample marine or freshwater sediments by grabs or corers. The samples are taken to the lab and analysis begins. As microplastics analysis takes many weeks per sample, we supplement the analysis of the sample you have collected with pre-prepared samples – a cooking show approach. After having prepared the samples, you will get hands-on experience in FTIR analysis of large and small particles (ATR-FTIR and µFTIR imaging, respectively) as well as introductions to µRaman spectroscopy and Pyr-GC/MS. The course will be concluded by interpreting the obtained data. We provide our solution for it in the software siMPle, which is used for (semi-)automated µFTIR imaging and Raman imaging data interpretation. You will be taught how it works and will get first-hand experience during our practice session. 

Prerequisites: This course requires that you document the necessary theoretical background. For example, by having attended the PhD course “Microplastic Research - Analytical Methods for Microplastic Quantification (2025)” also held at Aalborg University, attained one of the previous year’s courses on microplastics analysis at Aalborg University, or similar activities and backgrounds.

Learning objectives:

This hands- On PhD course aims to provide PhD students at both national and international level with the practical skills and in-depth knowledge essential to conducting microplastic research in field and laboratory settings. By the end of the course the participants will be able to:

·        Master Sampling techniques for environmental microplastics

·        Hands-on experience in sample preparation in the lab following a multi-step protocol under QA/QC conditions.

·        Understand and practically explore Analytical techniques for microplastic detection and characterization.

·        Conduct data Interpretation using siMPle Software.

Teaching methods: lectures, field and laboratory work, demonstrations and exercises. The course will be structured as follows:

Day 1 – Monday 9:00 to 17:00:

·        Welcome to AAU-BUILD.

·        Introduction and Sampling for microplastics at AAU campus or at Skudehavnen.

Day 2 – Tuesday 9:00 to 17:00:

·        Lecture: Microplastic Extraction: “Sample Preparation à la AAU”

·        Laboratory work – Opening up the Matrix – Water and sediment samples.

Day 3- Wednesday 9:00 to 17:00:

·        Laboratory work – Getting the samples ready to Microplastic Characterization

Day 4 – Thursday 9:00 to 17:00:

·        Hands- on Analytical techniques:

o   FPA - µFT-IR Imaging

o   ATR- FT-IR

o   µRaman

o   Pyr-GCMS

Day 5- Friday 9:00 to 13:00:

·        Systematic Identification of microplastics with siMPle – Will you catch them all?

·        Time for One-to-One meetings with the AAU microplastic researchers

Criteria for assessment:

·        Attendance to all the activities scheduled for the course

·        Submit a brief report – Participant’s perception on the Opportunities and Limitations on the Implementation of the AAU Approach for Microplastic Research

·        Survey completion

Organizer: Alvise Vianello, Laura Simon Sanchez, Fan Liu, Jes Vollertsen

Lecturers: Alvise Vianello, Laura Simon Sanchez, Fan Liu, Nanna Dyg Rathje Klemmensen, Jes Vollertsen

ECTS: 3

Time: one full week in October 2025 – Exact week TBA

Place: Section of Civil Engineering, BUILD, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark

Number of seats: 15

Deadline: TBA

Key literature:

Ivleva, N. P. (2021). Chemical Analysis of Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Challenges, Advanced Methods, and Perspectives. Chemical Reviews121(19), 11886–11936. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.CHEMREV.1C00178

Liu, F., Vianello, A., & Vollertsen, J. (2019). Retention of microplastics in sediments of urban and highway stormwater retention ponds. Environmental Pollution255, 113335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113335

Löder, M. G. J., Imhof, H. K., Ladehoff, M., Löschel, L. A., Lorenz, C., Mintenig, S., Piehl, S., Primpke, S., Schrank, I., Laforsch, C., & Gerdts, G. (2017). Enzymatic Purification of Microplastics in Environmental Samples. Environmental Science and Technology51(24), 14283–14292. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03055

Primpke, S., Cross, R. K., Mintenig, S. M., Simon, M., Vianello, A., Gerdts, G., & Vollertsen, J. (2020). Toward the Systematic Identification of Microplastics in the Environment: Evaluation of a New Independent Software Tool (siMPle) for Spectroscopic Analysis. Applied Spectroscopy74(9), 1127–1138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003702820917760/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0003702820917760-FIG6.JPEG

Simon, M., van Alst, N., & Vollertsen, J. (2018). Quantification of microplastic mass and removal rates at wastewater treatment plants applying Focal Plane Array (FPA)-based Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) imaging. Water Research142, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2018.05.019

Vianello, A., Jensen, R. L., Liu, L., & Vollertsen, J. (2019). Simulating human exposure to indoor airborne microplastics using a Breathing Thermal Manikin. Scientific Reports 2019 9:19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45054-w

Important information concerning PhD courses: 

There is a no-show fee of DKK 3,000 for each course where the student does not show up. Cancellations are accepted no later than 2 weeks before the start of the course. Registered illness is of course an acceptable reason for not showing up on those days. Furthermore, all courses open for registration approximately four months before start of the course.

We cannot ensure any seats before the deadline for enrolment, all participants will be informed after the deadline, approximately 3 weeks before the start of the course.

To attend courses at the Doctoral School in Medicine, Biomedical Science and Technology you must be enrolled as a PhD student.

For inquiries regarding registration, cancellation or waiting list, please contact the PhD administration aphdcourses@adm.aau.dk  When contacting us please state the course title and course period. Thank you.

Welcome to Generation and Analysis of Waves in Physical Models (2025)

Description: 

The course deals with advanced methods and techniques in generation and analysis of waves in physical models. The course will cover analysis of long and short-crested waves, generation of linear and nonlinear regular waves, generation of oblique waves and associated laboratory difficulties, generation of long-crested and short crested irregular waves, wave reflections and associated laboratory difficulties, active absorption in flumes and basins, wave groups, bounded long waves and wave generator choice and design.

The course will be lectures followed by laboratory exercises to get hands on experience with the different methods

Preliminary schedule:

Day 1

Introduction + Short presentation of participants

Day 1

Analysis of long-crested waves in time domain

Day 1

Analysis of long-crested waves in frequency domain

Day 1

Biésel transfer functions including stroke and breaking limitations

Day 1

Generation of long-crested irregular waves

Day 1

Generator design criteria and performance curves

Day 1

Exercise: Performance curve for regular waves

 

 

Day 2

Follow up on exercises

Day 2

Bounded long waves, wave groups, freak waves

Day 2

Second order wave generation

Day 2

Generation of Solitary waves and N-Waves

Day 2

Generation of highly nonlinear regular and irregular waves using unified generation

Day 2

Design of wave generators

Day 2

Exercise: Generation and analysis of nonlinear regular, irregular and bichromatic waves

 

 

Day 3

Follow up on exercises

Day 3

Reflection of waves and laboratory difficulties

Day 3

Reflection analysis of nonlinear waves

Day 3

Reflection analysis in the time domain (SIRW)

Day 3

Active absorption in wave flumes

Day 3

Exercise: Analysis of regular and irregular waves with and without absorption

 

 

Day 4

Follow up on exercise

Day 4

Generation of oblique waves and laboratory difficulties

Day 4

Generation of short-crested waves

Day 4

Methods for estimation of directional wave spectra

Day 4

Demonstration of oblique, short-crested waves and corner reflection

Day 4

Exercise: Analysis of short-crested waves

 

 

Day 5

Follow up on exercise

Day 5

Active absorption in wave basins

Day 5

Active absorption in wave basins

Day 5

Exercise: Demonstration of 3-D active absorption

Day 5

Evaluation of course


Prerequisites: Basic fluid and wave mechanics

Learning objectives: The objective of the course is to train students in advanced methods and techniques in generation and analysis of waves in physical models in order to know their advantages and limitations.


Teaching methods: Lectures and laboratory exercises

Criteria for assessment: Report on laboratory exercises to be delivered by the students and evaluated by the lecturers

Key literature: 

[1]: Frigaard, P., Lykke Andersen, T. (2014). Analysis of Waves. Technical Documentation for WaveLab 3. Aalborg University, Denmark.

[2]: Lykke Andersen, T., Frigaard, P. (2015). Wave Generation in Physical Models. Technical Documentation for AwaSys 6. Aalborg University, Denmark.

[3]: Brorsen, M. (2007). Non-linear Waves, Aalborg University, Denmark.


Organizer: 
Associate Professor, Thomas Lykke Andersen, tla@civil.aau.dk


Lecturers: Thomas Lykke Andersen (AAU), Peter Frigaard (AAU), Mads Røge Eldrup (AAU)


ECTS: 
5.0

Time: 
10 - 14 November 2025

Place: 
Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23 (Room: TBA)

Zip code: 
9220

City: 
Aalborg

Maximal number of participants: 
14

Deadline: 
20 October 2025

Important information concerning PhD courses: 

There is a no-show fee of DKK 3,000 for each course where the student does not show up. Cancellations are accepted no later than 2 weeks before the start of the course. Registered illness is of course an acceptable reason for not showing up on those days. Furthermore, all courses open for registration approximately four months before start of the course.

We cannot ensure any seats before the deadline for enrolment, all participants will be informed after the deadline, approximately 3 weeks before the start of the course.

To attend courses at the Doctoral School in Medicine, Biomedical Science and Technology you must be enrolled as a PhD student.

For inquiries regarding registration, cancellation or waiting list, please contact the PhD administration at aauphd@adm.aau.dk When contacting us please state the course title and course period. Thank you.


Course badge

Welcome to Lifecycle assessment (LCA) in building construction

Description: 

This course aims at advancing knowledge and skills in life cycle assessment in the building construction domain. In our problem based-learning environment (PBL), the students will be actively involved in shaping their experience and outcomes. Activities include group work, problem defining and solving based on real-world cases, illustrative practical exercises and critical discussions.

Prior to the course the students will work in groups on a main subject of assessment and will prepare it for the further analysis during the course. This may be a theoretical subject or a specific assignment related to the student’s own activities. After the course, the report or paper will collect the study in a presentable manner. These deliverables will be shared among all participants for extending learnings across the groups.

Preliminary schedule:



Prerequisites: The target audience of the course includes academics (PhDs, postdoc, other) or professionals who already have basic experience with LCA and intend to bring their LCA competences to an advanced level. Basic experience may include having carried out simple LCAs in practice or education or having elementary knowledge of LCA theory.

Learning objectives: The student will acquire advanced skills and knowledge in LCA related to construction and buildings and will be able to perform LCA to analyse a building’s life cycle impacts, propose mitigation measures and navigate in the most relevant methodological approaches critically.


Teaching methods:
 Lectures, workshops, exercises, group activities, reading, report writing.

Form of evaluation: Final report or paper, delivered two weeks after the final module.

Key literature: TBA

Organizer: 
Associate prof. Kai Kanafani, kak@build.aau.dk

Lecturers: 

Associate prof. Endrit Hoxha, BUILD

Associate prof. Kai Kanafani, BUILD

Postdoc Maria Balouktsi, BUILD

Postdoc Regitze Kjær Zimmermann, BUILD

Research Assistant Camilla Ernst Andersen, BUILD

Research Assistant Rasmus Nøddegaard Hansen, BUILD

ECTS: 3

Time: 
21 May, 4 June 2025 

Place: 
Aalborg University

Zip code: 


City: 
Copenhagen

Maximal number of participants: 
25

Deadline: 
30 April 2025

Important information concerning PhD courses: 

There is a no-show fee of DKK 3,000 for each course where the student does not show up. Cancellations are accepted no later than 2 weeks before the start of the course. Registered illness is of course an acceptable reason for not showing up on those days. Furthermore, all courses open for registration approximately four months before start of the course.

We cannot ensure any seats before the deadline for enrolment, all participants will be informed after the deadline, approximately 3 weeks before the start of the course.

To attend courses at the Doctoral School in Medicine, Biomedical Science and Technology you must be enrolled as a PhD student.

For inquiries regarding registration, cancellation or waiting list, please contact the PhD administration at aauphd@adm.aau.dk When contacting us please state the course title and course period. Thank you.


Welcome to Interdiciplinary PhD Course on Universal Design

Description: 

The purpose of the PhD course is to increase awareness and understanding of the concept of universal design among future researchers who work with projects related social sustainability, anti-discrimination and the UN's cross-cutting agenda Leave No-one Behind.

This interdisciplinary and cross-institutional PhD course on universal design will introduce PhD students to the diverse research in universal design or anti-discrimination in the fields of design of services, IT, products and the build environment and contribute to improving the PhD students' insight into the diverse approaches and methods for inclusion.

The course will include:

● Professional development within Universal Design conceptual understanding and definition

● The theoretical basis used in the various professional areas

● User perspectives that are used in the various professional areas

● Research methodological approaches to the fields, both quantitative and qualitative methods.

● Presentation of research projects working within the field of universal design and Leave No-one Behind

The course has three levels:

First, it offers an operational framing of theories and concepts from the humanities, social sciences, and critical design thinking.

Secondly, these are illustrated on cases drawn from the research of the lecturers.

Thirdly, the course requires participants to present their research projects within the framing of universal design/anti-discrimination and will be given detailed feedback from the lecturers.


The course consists of:

Day 1: Seminar with lectures and debates, where all the lectures are involved.

Day 2: Study circle with presentations by the students of texts representing interdisciplinarity of the lecturers and discussions of themes and texts in plenum.

After the first 2 days, the participants are asked to write a paper that positions their research theoretically and methodically within the field of universal design.

Day 3: Seminar with presentation of papers by the Ph.D.-students, commented by the teachers involved.


Prerequisites: Doing research in engineering, architecture, IT design, service design, sociology, landscape architecture

Working on a PhD project that include perspectives on social sustainability, anti-discrimination or universal design

Basic insight into methodological considerations (quantitative and qualitative)

Learning objectives: Overview of research fields related to universal design, anti-discrimination and social sustainability.

Insight into theoretical and methodological approaches to research within the field

Form of evaluation:

·         Attendance and participation in all activities  

·         Submission of a paper, that positions their research and reflects the discussions on theory and methods within the field of universal design

Key literature: TBA

Organizer: Associate professor/senior researcher Anne Kathrine Frandsen  


Lecturers: 
Anne Kathrine FrandsenAssociate professor/Senior researcher, BUILD AAU

Eva Brandt, Docent in Design at KEA - Copenhagen School of Design and Technology

Ulrika Stigsdotter, Professor, Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning, KU

Masashi Kajita, Associate professor, Det Kongelige Akademi

Thomas Bredgaard, Professor, Institut for Politik og Samfund, AAU

Thomas Skovgaard, Professor, Institut for Idræt og Biomekanik, SDU

ECTS: 3

Time: 
13, 14 May & 16 June, 2025

Place: 
Aalborg University

Zip code: 
9220

City: 
Aalborg

Maximal number of participants: 
TBA

Deadline: 
22 April 2025

Important information concerning PhD courses: 

There is a no-show fee of DKK 3,000 for each course where the student does not show up. Cancellations are accepted no later than 2 weeks before the start of the course. Registered illness is of course an acceptable reason for not showing up on those days. Furthermore, all courses open for registration approximately four months before start of the course.

We cannot ensure any seats before the deadline for enrolment, all participants will be informed after the deadline, approximately 3 weeks before the start of the course.

To attend courses at the Doctoral School in Medicine, Biomedical Science and Technology you must be enrolled as a PhD student.

For inquiries regarding registration, cancellation or waiting list, please contact the PhD administration at aauphd@adm.aau.dk When contacting us please state the course title and course period. Thank you.